Gambling Disorders
Gambling involves placing something of value, like money, on an event whose outcome is determined at least in part by chance. The gambler hopes that he or she will win and gain something of value. While most people think of slot machines and casinos when they hear the word gambling, many other activities are also considered forms of gambling. These include buying lottery tickets, scratch cards, office pools and sports betting.
Although most people who gamble do so without problems, a significant subset of them develop gambling disorder. This can lead to a number of consequences including family problems, financial difficulties and even bankruptcy. A recent study has found that some individuals may be genetically predisposed to developing a gambling problem. This research could help identify who is most at risk for developing a gambling disorder and improve treatment strategies.
Those who enjoy gambling often do so to relieve stress and feel happy. This is because the delight and suspense of winning can help them to overcome their worries. In addition, it can make them more productive and able to concentrate. This is why it’s important to know the difference between healthy and unhealthy gambling habits.
The benefits of gambling are well documented, but the cost and harms are not always considered. These costs and harms are categorized into three classes: financial, labor and health and well-being. They manifest on personal, interpersonal and community/society levels (Fig. 1). The personal and interpersonal impacts are those that affect the gambler directly while the community/societal impacts influence those who are not necessarily gamblers themselves. For example, a gambler’s increased debt and financial strain affect his or her family members while the effects of escalating into bankruptcy and homelessness affect the entire community.
Many factors can contribute to the development of gambling disorders, including underlying mental illnesses. Compulsive gambling is particularly dangerous for those with a history of depression, anxiety or substance use disorders. It can also increase the risk of suicide. In order to reduce the risk of these complications, it’s important to seek treatment as soon as possible.
One of the biggest challenges in treating gambling disorders is recognizing that you have a problem. It can take tremendous strength and courage to admit that you’re addicted, especially if you’ve lost a lot of money or have strained or broken relationships because of your gambling addiction. There are several types of therapy that can help you break the cycle of addiction and regain control of your life.
A key to evaluating the costs and benefits of gambling is understanding how it influences different groups in society. Miles’ law predicts that those who stand to gain most financially will support gambling, while those who stand to lose most will oppose it. This includes elected officials who see it as a way to solidify their city’s economy, bureaucrats who are promised gaming revenue and casino owners who view it as competition. To avoid bias, studies should strive to incorporate all of these interests when evaluating gambling’s impacts on the community and economy.
